
Background:
In the beginning of the year 2024, the country experienced heavy rains starting in March, 2024, which led to a devastating flood. It resulted in approximately 66,000 households affected, 39,000 households displaced, and at least 238 casualties. The flooding affected people in 42 of the country’s 47 counties and submerged 41,063 acres of farmland, with over 9,800 livestock reported dead. 101 schools were directly affected by the rains as well as over 37 health facilities.
In Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, two slum areas were heavily impacted: Mathare and Mukuru, home to around 500,000 and 700,000 people respectively. All-in-all, around 1000 families became homeless and more than 2000 were inhabitable.
In the overpopulated settlement of Mathare, situated along the banks of the Mathare River, the floodwaters swept away hundreds of makeshifts and even concrete homes built along the riverbed. In the flash flooding, 8 lives were lost and others went missing after being swept away by the raging waters. According to the area chief, during the first two weeks after the flooding, 250 people were housed in five schools in the area and 300 people who are staying in an unfinished market building, plus additional people being temporarily housed by relatives and friends.
Moreover, another disaster loomed with the government announcing that all houses within 30 meters of the riverbed in both slum areas will be forcibly torn down and residents will need to find other housing. This was escalating the already bad situation, since the evicted residents had to find more expensive rental housing and many lacked the ability to pay for the required amount having lost their livelihoods.
Northwest of Nairobi, the area near Lake Baringo was severely affected by flooding with over 3000 hectares (over 7000 acres) near the lake inundated and crops destroyed as well as large numbers of sheep killed.
Intervention:
The project “Emergency Response and Early Recovery Assistance for Flood-affected Population in Kenya” initiated and implemented by CADIS Kenya, with the supervision of CADIS International and in collaboration with the Buddhist Tzu Chi Charity Foundation (BTCCF), was executed and all the activities successfully completed.
The project targeted a total of 900 HSH beneficiaries from the most affected areas of Nairobi [Mathare (200) and Mukuru (200) slums] and Baringo [Eldume (200), Ng’ambo (120) and Salabani (180) locations]. The project duration was 3 months but extended until October 30, 2024. The total project budget was €238,969.55 EUR. The overall goal of the project was to alleviate suffering, protect health, and restore dignity for flood-affected populations in Nairobi and Baringo counties. It had four essential component services and assistance, namely:
[1] food and non-food relief distribution,
[2] permanent shelter support,
[3] medical and psychosocial support, and
[4] early recovery and resilience building support (livelihood).
The full implementation of the programs started in July 2024. The latter half June was dedicated to the preparation and organization of the activities such as recruitment of volunteers, purchasing of goods, repacking and transporting of goods to strategic places. The implementation of the programs was extended to the month of October.
At the end of the project, a total of 900 families received the food packs containing 10 kilos of rice, 10 kilos of beans, 4 kilos of maize flour, 2 kilos of sugar, and 3 liters of cooking oil. Each pack was good enough for a month of family consumption; 900 families received non-food items (NFI); 600 families received two sets of school uniforms and supplies each; 200 families received cash transfer of 20.000 KHS for a three-month house rental and 50 new houses were constructed; 1,593 individuals received healthcare services; and 200 farmers received agricultural support and farm inputs to restart farming, their main source of income
IN SUMMARY:
For the entire duration of the project from July to October 2024, the following activities were achieved – food security, shelter, health and livelihood.
❖ Food Security: A total of 900 families (4404 individuals) from Mathare, Mukuru, Salabani, Ng’ambo and Eldume received the food pack containing basic food supplies good for one month.
❖ Educational support: A total of 600 families (3325 individuals) from Mathare, Salabani, Ng’ambo and Eldume received two sets of school uniforms and supplies.
❖ Non-food items: A total of 900 families (3373 individuals) from Mathare, Mukuru, Salabani, Ng’ambo and Eldume received the non-food items including the dignity packs enough for one month supply. Healthcare services:
❖ A total of 1576 services offered to over 200 individuals including children.
❖ Shelter provision: A total of 200 families (818 individuals) from Mathare received a mobile cash transfer to support for the 3 months house rental.
❖ House construction: A total` of 50 families (255 individuals) from Salabani, Ng’amboand Eldume received a new permanent shelter.
❖ Livelihood and agricultural support: A total of 300 families (1737 individuals) from Eldume and Salabani received agricultural support inputs. Moreover, 20 youth farmer leaders received training on agricultural skills and management. They were selected from the 200 famers who formed four farm groups.